{"id":1466,"date":"2024-05-06T00:07:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T22:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/?page_id=1466"},"modified":"2024-05-26T15:37:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T13:37:32","slug":"the-elamite-language","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/en\/the-elamite-language\/","title":{"rendered":"The Elamite Language"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1466\" class=\"elementor elementor-1466\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54b5cd0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54b5cd0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6520562\" data-id=\"6520562\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d2019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"56d2019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"213\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Documenta-Asiana-04-213x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1241\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Documenta-Asiana-04-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Documenta-Asiana-04-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Documenta-Asiana-04.jpg 545w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33059cf\" data-id=\"33059cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3295cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3295cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><i> Margaret Kha\u010dikjan<\/i><\/p><p>Documenta Asiana IV (1998) <br \/>Roma, 1998<br \/>ISBN 88-87345-01-5 \/ ISSN 1126-7321<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af40c61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af40c61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99d437b\" data-id=\"99d437b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b97fbdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"b97fbdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table of Content<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\"><p>Introduction<br><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Sources<\/li>\n<li>History Of Elamite studies<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Chapter I<\/strong><br>Phonology<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vowels<\/li>\n<li>Consonants<\/li>\n<li>Diphthongs<\/li>\n<li>Prosodic type<\/li>\n<li>Syllable<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Chapter II<\/strong><br>Word structure and word formation<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Nominal structure<\/li>\n<li>Verbal derivation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Chapter III<\/strong><br>Substantives<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapter IV<\/strong><br>Adjectives<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Formation of adjectives<\/li>\n<li>Comparison of adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Chapter V<\/strong><br>Numerals<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Cardinal numerals<\/li>\n<li>Ordinal numerals<\/li>\n<li>Fractions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Chapter VI<\/strong><br>Pronouns<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Personal pronouns<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrative pronouns<\/li>\n<li>Possessive pronouns<\/li>\n<li>Relative, indefinite, interrogative pronouns<\/li>\n<li>Generalizing and emphatic pronouns<\/li>\n<li>Reflexive pronouns<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Chapter VII<\/strong><br>Verb<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Aspect<\/li>\n<li>Mode of action<\/li>\n<li>Mood<\/li>\n<li>Tense<\/li>\n<li>Voice<\/li>\n<li>Verbs of being<\/li>\n<li>Auxiliary verb <em>tarma<\/em>\u2013<\/li>\n<li>Anomalous verbs<\/li>\n<li>Verbal adjectives (participles)<\/li>\n<li>Verbal noun, supine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Chapter VIII<\/strong><br>Adverbs<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapter IX<\/strong><br>Prepositions and postpositions<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapter X<\/strong><br>Particles<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Negative particle <em>in<\/em>\u2013<\/li>\n<li>Prohibitive particle <em>ani<\/em>, <em>anu<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Precative\/optative particles \u2013<em>ni<\/em>, \u2013<em>LI<\/em>(<em>OE<\/em>), \u2013<em>na<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Assertive\/emphasizing particles \u2013<em>ni<\/em>, \u2013<em>ut <\/em><\/li>\n<li>Particle \u2013<em>a<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Particle \u2013<em>ta<\/em>\/<em>i<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Particle \u2013<em>da<\/em>\/-<em>te<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Chapter XI<\/strong><br>Conjunctions and interjections<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Coordinating conjunctions <em>ak<\/em>, <em>kudda<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Subordinating conjunctions<\/li>\n<li>Interjections<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Chapter XII<\/strong><br>Syntax<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Word order<\/li>\n<li>Predicative construction<\/li>\n<li>Attributive construction<\/li>\n<li>Sentence constructions<\/li>\n<li>Sentences with multiple predicates related to the same subject<\/li>\n<li>Secondary clauses<\/li>\n<li>Direct speech<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Appendix<\/p>\n<p>Indexes<\/p>\n<p>Abbreviations<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Margaret Kha\u010dikjan Documenta Asiana IV (1998) Roma, 1998ISBN 88-87345-01-5 \/ ISSN 1126-7321 Table of Content Introduction Sources History Of Elamite studies Chapter IPhonology Vowels Consonants Diphthongs Prosodic type Syllable Chapter IIWord structure and word formation Nominal structure Verbal derivation Chapter IIISubstantives Chapter IVAdjectives Formation of adjectives Comparison of adjectives Chapter VNumerals Cardinal numerals Ordinal numerals [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1466","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1466"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1723,"href":"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1466\/revisions\/1723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/documenta-asiana.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}